Nekukurumidza kusimudzira indasitiri yesimba idzva, bhatiri paki yemidziyo, seye musimboti mutakuri wekuchengetedza simba uye kutendeuka, yave yakatarisana neindasitiri yekutarisisa kwekusimudzira tekinoroji uye system optimization. Kubva kumotokari dzemagetsi kusvika pazviteshi zvemagetsi ekuchengetera magetsi, kubva kumidziyo yemagetsi inotakurika kuenda kumagetsi ekuchengetedza maindasitiri, kushanda kwemidziyo yemabhatiri epakiti kunokanganisa kuvimbika, kuchengetedzeka, uye kukwanisa kwekupedzisira-mashandisirwo ekushandisa. Parizvino, kudiwa kwemusika kweanoshanda, akangwara, uye akachengeteka bhatiri paki mhinduro kuri kuwedzera nekukasira, kutyaira kuenderera mberi muhunyanzvi hwakabatana.
I. Core Zvinodiwa uye Zvinetso zveBattery Pack Equipment
Battery pack midziyo ine akasiyana mashandisirwo emamiriro ezvinhu, asi ayo akakosha anowirirana zvakanyanya: yakakwira simba density, hupenyu hurefu hwekutenderera, kukurumidza kuchaja uye kugona kubuda, kuchinjika tembiricha kuchinjika, uye kuchengetedzwa kwemukati. Nekudaro, mumashandisirwo anoshanda, izvi zvinodiwa zvinowanzosangana nematambudziko akawanda. Semuyenzaniso, kuenzana kuri pakati pekuwanda kwesimba guru uye kuchengeteka kunoramba kuine dambudziko, kunyanya pakukwira-kuchajisa nekubuda kwemagetsi, uko njodzi yekumhanya kwemhepo inowedzera zvakanyanya. Mumasisitimu makuru-ekuchengetedza simba, kusawirirana kwebhatiri pack kunogona kukonzera kuwandisa kwenzvimbo kana kupfuura-kubuda, zvichikanganisa hupenyu hwese. Uyezve, kutonga kwekushisa uye kutarisa kwemamiriro ezvinhu munzvimbo dzakaoma dzinoramba dziri nzvimbo dzinorwadza dzeindasitiri.
Kugadzirisa nyaya idzi, mhinduro dzazvino dziri kusimuka kubva pakugadzirisa zvinhu zvemunhu kuenda kune systemic dhizaini. Nekubatanidza matekinoroji akawanda akadai sesainzi yemidziyo, magetsi emagetsi, uye hungwaru hwekugadzira, kuita kwese kwebhatiri pack kuri kuvandudzwa zvishoma nezvishoma.
II. Yakakosha Tekinoroji Kubudirira uye Innovation Madhairekitori
1. Kudzokororwa kweIntelligent Management System (BMS)
Iyo bhatiri manejimendi system (BMS) inoshanda se "uropi" hwebhatiri pack. Mabasa ayo akawedzera kubva kumagetsi ekutanga, azvino, uye tembiricha yekutarisa kusvika kune yakaomesesa SOC (State of Charge) uye SOH (State of Health) fungidziro, pamwe neane simba kuenzanisa kutonga. Chinotevera-BMS yechizvarwa chinoshandisa-masensor chaiwo uye akawanda-dimensional algorithms kufanotaura mamiriro ebhatiri munguva chaiyo, kufanoziva njodzi dzingangoitika, uye kuwedzera hupenyu hwese hwebhatiri pack kuburikidza nekuita kuenzanisa. Uyezve, AI{{6}mamodheru ekuongorora dhata anokwenenzvera nzira dzekuchaja nekuburitsa, zvichiwedzera kunatsiridza kushandiswa kwesimba.
2. Thermal Management uye Safety Protection
Thermal manejimendi yakakosha pakuona yakagadzikana bhatiri pack kushanda. Iko kusanganiswa kwekushandisa kwekutonhodza kwemvura, chikamu chekuchinja zvinhu (PCM), uye tekinoroji yekutonhodza mhepo inopa yakagadziridzwa kupisa kupisa mhinduro dzakanangana nezvinodiwa zvemamiriro akasiyana. Semuenzaniso, muchikamu chemotokari yemagetsi, masisitimu ekutonhodza mvura anonyatso kudzora kuyerera kwekutonhora uye tembiricha, kuve nechokwadi chekuti bhatiri paki rinochengeta tembiricha yakakodzera yekushandisa kunyangwe pasi pemamiriro ekushanda zvakanyanya. Pamusoro pazvo, kushandiswa kwezvinhu-zvisingadzoreki pamoto uye-mamwero akawanda edziviriro (zvakadai semafuse, relay, nesoftware kudzivirira logic) pamwe chete zvinogadzira-ma layered security defense.
3. Modular uye Standardized Design
Kuti usangane nezvinochinjika zvinodiwa zveakasiyana mashandisirwo emamiriro, bhatiri paki yemidziyo iri kufamba yakananga ku modularization. Yakamisikidzwa sero uye module madhizaini anogonesa kukurumidza kusangana kwemabhatiri mapaketi ane hunyanzvi hwakasiyana uye mazinga evoltage, kudzikisa mutengo wekugadzira nekugadzirisa. Pamusoro pezvo, mitemo yekufambisa mashoko yakabatana (senge CAN neBMS-CAN) inoita kuti mabhatiri emapeji asanganiswe nemidziyo yakasiyana-siyana, zvichiita kuti hurongwa huenderane.
III. Indasitiri Applications uye Remangwana Trends
Muchikamu chemotokari yemagetsi, bhatiri pack mhinduro dziri kutyaira mabhindauko mumhando uye yekuchaja kumhanya. Kusanganiswa kwe800V high{{2}voltage platform uye yakasimba-state bhatiri tekinoroji inozosimudzira ruzivo rwemushandisi. Mumusika wekuchengetera magetsi,-mabhatiri akakura ari kugonesa kubatanidzwa kwechikamu chepamusoro chesimba rinobatikazve kuburikidza nepamusoro pekuchinja kwekutakura uye nekugadzirisa mafambisirwo egidhi. Mune ramangwana, nekukura kwemakemistri matsva akaita sesodium-mabhatiri eion nelithium-mabhatiri esulfur, kuwanda kwesimba uye kushanda zvakanaka kwebhatiri packs zvinotarisirwa kuti zvibudirire.
Panguva imwecheteyo, kugadzira kwegirinhi uye kudzokorodza zvave zvakakosha zveindasitiri. Nekugadzirisa maitiro ekugadzira uye matekinoroji ekudzoreredza zvinhu, iyo kabhoni tsoka yebhatiri inotakura pamusoro pehupenyu hwavo hwese icharamba ichidzikira, ichityaira indasitiri yesimba idzva kuenda kubudiriro yakasimba.
Mhedziso
Kufambira mberi kwetekinoroji mumabhatiri pack mhinduro haingowedzere mashandiro ezvigadzirwa zvega asi zvakare inopa rutsigiro rwakakosha kuti uwane shanduko yesimba uye kusarerekera kabhoni. Mune ramangwana, nekubatana kwakadzama kwe-tsika dzetsika uye zvichifambiswa nekudiwa kwemusika, mabhatiri packs anozonyanya kushanda, akachengeteka, uye ane hungwaru zvakanyanya, zvichipa hwaro hwakasimba hwekugonesa musanganiswa wesimba repasi rose.